Prepare for the ACVREP Orientation and Mobility (OandM) Exam. Use our study aids and multiple-choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Boost your confidence and succeed!

Multiple Choice

Which symptom is typically the earliest sign of cone-rod dystrophy?

Cones carry color vision and high-acuity central vision, so when cone function is the first to fail in cone-rod dystrophy, the earliest changes you notice are a loss of color discrimination and a drop in visual acuity. Photophobia can accompany cone problems, but the hallmark early symptom is the combination of reduced color vision and poorer central clarity. Nyctalopia reflects rod dysfunction and tends to appear later as the disease progresses. Peripheral field loss also comes later with ongoing degeneration of rods. So the earliest sign is the loss of color vision and acuity.

Cones carry color vision and high-acuity central vision, so when cone function is the first to fail in cone-rod dystrophy, the earliest changes you notice are a loss of color discrimination and a drop in visual acuity. Photophobia can accompany cone problems, but the hallmark early symptom is the combination of reduced color vision and poorer central clarity.

Nyctalopia reflects rod dysfunction and tends to appear later as the disease progresses. Peripheral field loss also comes later with ongoing degeneration of rods. So the earliest sign is the loss of color vision and acuity.