Which skills are included in Basic O&M Skills?

Prepare for the ACVREP Orientation and Mobility (OandM) Exam. Use our study aids and multiple-choice questions, each with detailed explanations. Boost your confidence and succeed!

The main idea here is recognizing the foundational skills that enable a person who is visually impaired to move safely with guidance. Basic Orientation and Mobility Skills include the foundational ways a traveler interacts with a guide and the environment to stay safe and oriented. This set covers human guide techniques (how a guide assists and supports a traveler), trailing (following another traveler or guide without losing orientation), protective techniques (stances and moves that protect the traveler from obstacles or contact), squaring off (keeping the traveler aligned with the intended path for a straight course), and search techniques (using deliberate exploration to locate doors, curbs, and other cues in the surroundings). These are the core, introductory tools used to establish safe mobility before adding more specialized cane techniques or environment-specific skills. The other options mix in later-stage cane methods or situational contexts, which go beyond the basic, foundational skills.