Which brain region is responsible for processing somatosensory information such as touch and temperature?

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Processing somatosensory information like touch and temperature is handled by the parietal lobe, specifically where the primary somatosensory cortex sits just behind the central sulcus. This area receives input from the thalamus and translates it into conscious sensations of touch, pressure, temperature, and proprioception, forming the foundation for sensing and localizing stimuli in the body. The posterior portion of the parietal lobe also integrates these sensory cues to support spatial awareness and sensorimotor coordination. Among the options, the posterior parietal lobe best fits because it encompasses these somatosensory processes and their integration, while the frontal lobe relates to planning and movement, the occipital lobe to vision, and the temporal lobe to hearing and memory.